Indian CuisineIndian FoodDurban Indian

Tin Fish Biryani

Make authentic Tin Fish Biryani with this foolproof recipe. Packed with rich traditional flavor, step-by-step photos, and cooking tips by Denisiya on EatMee Recipes.

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By DenisiyaPublished on February 9, 2017
Tin Fish Biryani
⏱️
Prep Time20 mins
🍳
Cook Time78 mins
⌛
Total Time98 mins
🍽️
ServingsServes 4-6
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This Indian Recipe Serves 3-4

A Classic Indian Tin Fish biryani is not your typical specialty. The taste has no words to describe & you will most probably only find this dish in the Indian homes of South Africa, as not many restaurants have this dish on the menu.

My gran used prepare this delicious Tin Fish Biryani for the family & her biryanis were always the best in my opinion. This recipe is hers & I hope you will enjoy the flavour it has to offer.

Biryani otherwise called biriyani or biriani, is a blended rice dish with its origins among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is mainstream all through the subcontinent & among the diaspora from the area. It is made with flavors, rice, meat &/or vegetables.

This dish can be prepared using long grain basmati rice or parboiled rice.

South Africans usually prepare biryanis’ with parboiled rice.

“Biryani” is a Urdu word got from the Persian dialect, which was utilized as an official dialect as a part of various parts of medieval India, by different Islamic administrations.

Tin Fish is “Pilchard” or “Sardine” which are regular names used to allude to different little, sleek fish inside the herring group of Clupeidae. The term sardine was initially utilized as a part of English amid the mid fifteenth century & may originate from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, around which sardines were once rich.

Pronunciation: Bee-r-ya-nee

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Ingredients

Scale:
Base Yield: Serves 4-6
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Step-by-Step Instructions

55 Steps
  1. Step 1

    Place rice in a medium sized pot.

    Step 1 visual guide
  2. Step 2

    Wash rice until water runs clear. Fill pot with water & allow to soak for 10 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Thereafter, rinse again & fill the pot with water & place on the stove top on medium heat.

  4. Step 4

    Add 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, salt to taste, 1 teaspoon vegetable oil, 2 bay leaves & 1 cinnamon stick. Boil for 15-20 minutes, until soft but not mushy or overcooked.

    Step 4 visual guide
  5. Step 5

    Once the rice has cooked, strain & set aside.

    Step 5 visual guide
  6. Step 6

    Place the biryani dhall (masoor) in a small pot.

    Step 6 visual guide
  7. Step 7

    Rinse the biryani dhall (masoor). Cover with water, add 1 teaspoon vegetable oil & boil until soft but not mushy.

    Step 7 visual guide
  8. Step 8

    Drain & set aside.

    Step 8 visual guide
  9. Step 9

    Place eggs in a small pot, fill with water, add a pinch of salt & bring to a boil. (Click here to find out how to properly hard boil eggs).

    Step 9 visual guide
  10. Step 10

    Once the eggs have boiled, remove the shells & set aside in a bowl.

    Step 10 visual guide
  11. Step 11

    Peel potatoes.

    Step 11 visual guide
  12. Step 12

    Cut potatoes into quarters.

    Step 12 visual guide
  13. Step 13

    Place the potatoes into a microwavable bowl & microwave on high for 3 minutes.

    Step 13 visual guide
  14. Step 14

    Once the potatoes have steamed in the microwave, remove & add ¼ teaspoon of yellow food colouring onto potatoes & mix well.

  15. Step 15

    In another pot, heat a little oil & place coloured potatoes in to fry on low heat.

    Step 15 visual guide
  16. Step 16

    Once potatoes are cooked throughout, remove from oil & set aside.

    Step 16 visual guide
  17. Step 17

    Slice onions & set aside.

    Step 17 visual guide
  18. Step 18

    Using only ½ of the onions – fry the ½ in the same oil that the potatoes were frying in until browned.

    Step 18 visual guide
  19. Step 19

    Once the onions have browned, remove & set aside.

    Step 19 visual guide
  20. Step 20

    Slice the cabbage.

    Step 20 visual guide
  21. Step 21

    Place the sliced cabbage into a bowl.

    Step 21 visual guide
  22. Step 22

    Fill the bowl with boiling water & set aside. This process will kill the gas from the cabbage.

    Step 22 visual guide
  23. Step 23

    Cut tomatoes in halves & grate the flesh of the tomatoes in a bowl. Alternatively, blend them in a blender without removing the skin.

    Step 23 visual guide
  24. Step 24

    Next clean out the tin fish. Empty contents of the can into a bowl. Under low running tap water, gently hold one pilchard at a time & rub of the black scales on the fish. Thereafter gently open the pilchard & remove the bone. Do this for all & set aside in a bowl.

    Step 24 visual guide
  25. Step 25

    Be sure not to discard of the tomato sauce that the pilchards were in, as we will be needing that for this Tin Fish Biryani recipe.

    Step 25 visual guide
  26. Step 26

    In a much bigger pot, add in about 3 tablespoons of cooking oil, when oil is slightly hot, drop in the remaining onions.

    Step 26 visual guide
  27. Step 27

    Next, add in the whole spices which include thyme, curry leaves, jeera (cumin) seeds & soomph (fennel) seeds. I did not add other whole spices such as cinnamon sticks, bay leaves, elachie or star aniseeds as these are already in my ground spices but you may add those if you desire.

    Step 27 visual guide
  28. Step 28

    Simmer until onions are translucent.

  29. Step 29

    Add in the ground spices which include, turmeric powder, garam masala, jeera powder, dhania powder & chilli powder. Also add in the ginger & garlic paste.

    Step 29 visual guide
  30. Step 30

    Mix well & simmer for 30 seconds.

    Step 30 visual guide
  31. Step 31

    Add in the grated or blended tomatoes.

    Step 31 visual guide
  32. Step 32

    Pour in a little boiled water & mix well.

    Step 32 visual guide
  33. Step 33

    Allow tomatoes to cook for about 10 minutes until melted.

    Step 33 visual guide
  34. Step 34

    Once the oil has surfaced, add in the cabbage with some boiled water. Discard of the water that the cabbage had been soaking in.

    Step 34 visual guide
  35. Step 35

    Mix well & allow to cook until cabbage is soft.

    Step 35 visual guide
  36. Step 36

    When the cabbage is cooked, add in the cleaned tin fish, the tomato sauce that was initially in the can & salt to taste.

    Step 36 visual guide
  37. Step 37

    Gently mix & allow the fish to cook for about 5 minutes.

    Step 37 visual guide
  38. Step 38

    Once the tin fish is cooked, turn off the heat & set aside.

  39. Step 39

    Thereafter, add ½ teaspoon yellow food colouring to the cooked rice for some colour but this step is completely optional.

    Step 39 visual guide
  40. Step 40

    Mix well so that most of the grains are coated with that orange colour.

    Step 40 visual guide
  41. Step 41

    Next, add the biryani dhall (masoor) to the rice.

    Step 41 visual guide
  42. Step 42

    Mix well.

    Step 42 visual guide
  43. Step 43

    Gradually add the rice mixture to the cooked tin fish, gently stirring as you add the rice.

    Step 43 visual guide
  44. Step 44

    The rice & the tin fish curry should become one.

    Step 44 visual guide
  45. Step 45

    Leave about ½ cup rice aside (do not add it in the curry mixture).

    Step 45 visual guide
  46. Step 46

    Next, I prefer emptying the whole mixture into a wide pot, but this step is up to you.

    Step 46 visual guide
  47. Step 47

    Add the fried potatoes & thereafter cover with the left-over rice.

    Step 47 visual guide
  48. Step 48

    Next, slice the boiled eggs in half & place over the rice.

    Step 48 visual guide
  49. Step 49

    Top with the fried onions.

    Step 49 visual guide
  50. Step 50

    Garnish with freshly chopped coriander (dhania).

    Step 50 visual guide
  51. Step 51

    Add the butter or margarine.

    Step 51 visual guide
  52. Step 52

    Cover pot with lid & place in the oven at 180 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes.

    Step 52 visual guide
  53. Step 53

    The Tin Fish Biryani is now ready to dig in to.

    Step 53 visual guide
  54. Step 54

    Serve this Tin Fish Biryani with pickles or salads &/or pea dhall, curried dhall.

    Step 54 visual guide
  55. Step 55

    I served it with Carrot Sour Milk Salad.

    Step 55 visual guide
Video Tutorial

Watch How It's Made

Follow along with Denisiya's step-by-step video guide for Tin Fish Biryani.

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Frequently Asked Questions & Cooking Tips

Expert kitchen guidance and troubleshooting for making the best Tin Fish Biryani

How do I prevent the rice from getting mushy in Tin Fish Biryani?

Always par-boil your basmati rice with whole spices until it is only about 70% cooked (firm with a slight bite). The rice finishes steaming to fluffy perfection during the layered dum (steaming) stage.

Can I marinate the meat the day before?

Yes, marinating the meat overnight in yogurt, ginger, garlic, and spices tenderizes the meat and allows the deep aromatic flavors to permeate fully before cooking.

What are the best side dishes to serve with Tin Fish Biryani?

Traditionally, serve this with fresh sour milk salad (raita), a side of homemade yellow dhal, and a spicy vegetable or mango pickle.

Denisiya - Founder & Chef at EatMee Recipes
About the Creator

Meet Denisiya

Hi, I'm Denisiya! Food lover, recipe developer, and founder of EatMee Recipes. I specialize in authentic South African Durban Indian cuisine, comforting curries, and modern Instant Pot adaptations. Every recipe on this site is tested in my personal kitchen to ensure you get mouth-watering, foolproof results every time.

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