Chinese FoodDurban Indian

Bao Buns

The best homemade Bao Buns recipe! Pillowy soft, tender steamed Chinese buns made easily from scratch. Perfect for filling with crispy chicken, pork, or braised mushrooms.

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By DenisiyaPublished on May 25, 2022
Bao Buns
⏱️
Prep Time15 mins
🍳
Cook Time120 mins
⌛
Total Time135 mins
🍽️
ServingsMakes 24 Bao Buns
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This Recipe Makes ±24 Bao Buns

In South Africa, we don’t really get Bao Buns – however, there are many Asian stores which I have not been to & I am almost certain that they stock them.

These Bao Buns are easy to make at home & is basically like a bread recipe, only they are folded & steamed.

I have done some research with regards to the name of this dish & Bao actually means Buns so here we are all calling them ‘bun buns‘, their popularity in the West has spread with the redundant name as Bao Buns so I guess it’s a norm.

These buns are usually served with pork belly but I must admit that I am not a lover of pork, however I have used some pulled pork in this recipe from the new Eskort range. I also made some pulled beef but unfortunately I didn’t snap pics – let me know if you guys ever want that recipe.

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Ingredients

Scale:
Base Yield: Makes 24 Bao Buns
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Step-by-Step Instructions

43 Steps
  1. Step 1

    To a mixing bowl, add in the all-purpose or cake flour, salt & baking powder.

    Step 1 visual guide
  2. Step 2

    Add in the white granulated sugar & instant yeast.

    Step 2 visual guide
  3. Step 3

    Mix well.

    Step 3 visual guide
  4. Step 4

    Pour in the warm milk & ⅓ cup warm water.

    Step 4 visual guide
  5. Step 5

    Add in the vegetable oil.

    Step 5 visual guide
  6. Step 6

    Mix together until most of the liquid has been absorbed into the flour.

    Step 6 visual guide
  7. Step 7

    Thereafter, add in the remaining ⅓ cup of warm water & bring the dough together.

    Step 7 visual guide
  8. Step 8

    Place the dough onto a floured surface.

    Step 8 visual guide
  9. Step 9

    Sprinkle some flour over the dough as it will be a bit sticky.

    Step 9 visual guide
  10. Step 10

    Next, knead the dough for 10 minutes (this can also be done in a mixer if you have one). Add more flour whilst kneading if the dough tends to get sticky & knead until smooth & pliable.

    Step 10 visual guide
  11. Step 11

    Grease a bowl with vegetable oil.

    Step 11 visual guide
  12. Step 12

    Place the dough into the bowl, coating it with excess oil in the bowl to prevent it from drying out.

    Step 12 visual guide
  13. Step 13

    Cover with plastic wrap & set aside to rest for 1-2 hours.

    Step 13 visual guide
  14. Step 14

    After 1-2 hours, the dough would have doubled in size.

    Step 14 visual guide
  15. Step 15

    Punch down the dough.

    Step 15 visual guide
  16. Step 16

    Place the dough onto a floured surface.

    Step 16 visual guide
  17. Step 17

    Bring the dough together.

    Step 17 visual guide
  18. Step 18

    Roll out the dough using a rolling pin.

    Step 18 visual guide
  19. Step 19

    It should be about 3-4mm thick.

    Step 19 visual guide
  20. Step 20

    Use a round cutter – any size is fine according to how big you want the Bao Buns to be.

    Step 20 visual guide
  21. Step 21

    Cut out the shapes on the dough with the cutter.

    Step 21 visual guide
  22. Step 22

    Remove the outer dough & roll out to create more shapes.

    Step 22 visual guide
  23. Step 23

    Next, dip a pastry/silicone brush into very little oil – the oil will be a very thin layer, brush the oil onto the shapes.

    Step 23 visual guide
  24. Step 24

    Fold the circles in half to create a half moon shape.

    Step 24 visual guide
  25. Step 25

    Only roll as much as you can steam at a time or you may place them on individual sheets of wax/parchment paper to go directly into the steamer or pot because once left aside they will be difficult to pick up as they will be soft & stretch out of shape. Give each one a gentle roll with a rolling pin.

    Step 25 visual guide
  26. Step 26

    I have placed them on some parchment paper which is on a trivet (this will go directly into my pot).

    Step 26 visual guide
  27. Step 27

    I’ve filled up a pot with a little water (enough for steaming, make sure the water doesn’t touch the buns).

    Step 27 visual guide
  28. Step 28

    Place the pot on medium-low heat & carefully place the trivet with the buns into the pot.

    Step 28 visual guide
  29. Step 29

    Wrap the lid of the pot with a dish towel as this will prevent the water from the steam to fall onto the buns. Place the lid on the pot & allow it to steam for 10-12 minutes. Do not open the lid as this will prevent them from puffing up & becoming airy. Only open the lid after they are done steaming.

    Step 29 visual guide
  30. Step 30

    Once done, turn off the heat & open up the lid.

    Step 30 visual guide
  31. Step 31

    These Bao Buns should be fluffy.

    Step 31 visual guide
  32. Step 32

    Alternatively, a bamboo steamer may be used or any other steamer that you may have on hand.

    Step 32 visual guide
  33. Step 33

    This basket is from the Instant Pot Duo Crisp which actually gave me two layers so the more you can do in one go, the better.

    Step 33 visual guide
  34. Step 34

    I did indeed try to steam them in my Instant Pot using the steam function but I selected 10 minutes which was way too long – unfortunately I did not have the time to experiment but I will do it again & post the times.

    Step 34 visual guide
  35. Step 35

    As you can see, these Bao Buns for 10 minutes in the Instant Pot deflated & became over cooked which had to be tossed.

    Step 35 visual guide
  36. Step 36

    To be on the safe side & avoid wastage, I recommend using the trivet & pot or a bamboo steamer just until I get the correct settings for the Instant Pot. Once the buns have steamed, set aside on a plate & begin preparing the filling.

    Step 36 visual guide
  37. Step 37

    For the filling, I used the Eskort’s Smoked Pulled Pork which I heated in my Air Fryer – watch the process here.

    Step 37 visual guide
  38. Step 38

    Next, I got some shredded veggies, it’s actually a coleslaw mix from Woolworths but I did not add any mayonnaise to it.

    Step 38 visual guide
  39. Step 39

    Thereafter, open up the Bao Buns, this was the reason the oil was brushed over, so they could easily open up.

    Step 39 visual guide
  40. Step 40

    Add the pulled pork or filling of your choice & top with the shredded veggies.

    Step 40 visual guide
  41. Step 41

    Drizzle over some sauce of your choice – I used Woolworths Asian Sweet Chili Sauce. They can also be topped with sesame seeds.

    Step 41 visual guide
  42. Step 42

    Serve these Bao Buns whilst hot & enjoy.

    Step 42 visual guide
  43. Step 43

    P.S the red sauce on the side is actually from my Pulled Beef marinade which was cooked & acts as a chili oil that can be used as a dipping sauce.

    Step 43 visual guide
Video Tutorial

Watch How It's Made

Follow along with Denisiya's step-by-step video guide for Bao Buns.

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Frequently Asked Questions & Cooking Tips

Expert kitchen guidance and troubleshooting for making the best Bao Buns

Can I adjust the spice and chilli levels in Bao Buns?

Absolutely! You can easily tailor the heat by increasing or reducing the chili powder and fresh chilies to suit your family’s palate without compromising the authentic flavor profile.

Can I freeze leftovers of this dish?

Yes, you can freeze Bao Buns in an airtight, freezer-safe container for up to 2 to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before gently reheating.

How do I reheat leftovers for best flavor?

Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of water, or in the microwave covered with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.

Denisiya - Founder & Chef at EatMee Recipes
About the Creator

Meet Denisiya

Hi, I'm Denisiya! Food lover, recipe developer, and founder of EatMee Recipes. I specialize in authentic South African Durban Indian cuisine, comforting curries, and modern Instant Pot adaptations. Every recipe on this site is tested in my personal kitchen to ensure you get mouth-watering, foolproof results every time.

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